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2. SS-Panzer-Division Das Reich was formed Oct 1939 from the Deutschland, Germania and Der Führer regiments of the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT). The regiment Germania was removed from the division in 1940 to form the Wiking division. It took part in the campaign in the west 1940 and after spending some time guarding the border with Vichy France it was transferred to the Netherlands. It took part in the campaign in the Balkans where a small detachment led by SS-Hauptsturmführer Klingenberg managed to get the mayor of Belgrade to surrender the city without a fight. Das Reich took part in the invasion of the USSR and fought on the frontlines until Aug when it was withdrawn from refitting. It was sent back to the front Sep and a few months later it took part in the failed offensive against Moscow. It was transferred to France Mar 1942, with the exeption of a small Kampfgruppe, where it was upgraded to a Panzergrenadier Division. It was sent back to the Eastern front Jan 1943 where it took part in the capture and recapture of Kharkov as well as fighting at Kursk. Das Reich was transferred back to France, this time to be upgraded to a Panzer Division, and was sent to Normany when the Allies invaded. It took part in the heavy fighting in Normandy before retreating into Germany. It later took part in the fighting in the Ardennes, Hungary and Austria.
Albert Kerscher spoke about the fighting in Hungary after the war:
Before surrendering to the US Army, elements of Das Reich helped large numbers of civilians in Prague escape the Red Army. On May 9 1945 this message was sent to the divisional HQ:
Known war crimes
Manpower strength (7 April 1945) 45 Officers
Honor titles
Holders of high awards
Holders of other notable badges & decorations
Order of battle - SS-Division Verfügungstruppe (1939-1941) SS.VT-Standarte Der Führer SS.VT-Standarte Deutschland SS.VT-Standarte Germania SS.VT-Artillerie-Standarte SS.VT-Artillerie-Standarte SS.VT-Aufklärung-Abteilung SS.VT-Panzerjäger Bataillon SS.VT-Flak-Abteilung SS.VT-Pioneer-Abteilung SS.VT-Nachrichten-Abteilung SS.VT-Panzerabwehr-Abteilung SS.VT-Flak-Abteilung SS-Ersatz-Abteilung
Order of battle - SS-Division Reich (1941-1942) SS-Infanterie Regiment Deutschland I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie 14. Kompanie 15. Kompanie 16. Kompanie Leichte Infanterie Kolonne SS-Infanterie Regiment Der Führer I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie 14. Kompanie 15. Kompanie 16. Kompanie Leichte Infanterie Kolonne SS-Infanterie Regiment 11 I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie 14. Kompanie 15. Kompanie 16. Kompanie Leichte Intanterie Kolonne Artillerie Regiment I. Abteilung 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie II. Abteilung 4. Batterie 5. Batterie 6. Batterie III. Abteilung 7. Batterie 8. Batterie 9. Batterie IV. Abteilung 13. Batterie 14. Batterie 15. Batterie Sturmgeschütz Batterie Messbatterie Krad Schützen Bataillon 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie 5. Kompanie Aufklärungs Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Leichte Aufklärungskolonne Panzerjäger Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Pionier Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Brückenkolonne Leichte Pionier Kolonne Nachrichten abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie Leichte Nachrichten Kolonne Wirtschafts Bataillon Verpflegungsamt Bäckerie Kompanie Schlachterie Kompanie Nachschubdienste 1. Kraftwagenkolonne 2. Kraftwagenkolonne 3. Kraftwagenkolonne 4. Kraftwagenkolonne 5. Kraftwagenkolonne 6. Kraftwagenkolonne 7. Kraftwagenkolonne 8. Kraftwagenkolonne 9. Kraftwagenkolonne 10. Kraftwagenkolonne 11. Kraftwagenkolonne 12. Kraftwagenkolonne 13. Kraftwagenkolonne 14. Kraftwagenkolonne 15. Kraftwagenkolonne Nachschubkompanie Instandsetzungsdienst 1. Werkstattkompanie 2. Werkstattkompanie 3. Werkstattkompanie Ersatz Kolonne Sanitätsabteilung Feldazarett 1. Sanitätskompanie 2. Sanitätskompanie 1. Krankenkraftwagenzug 2. Krankenkraftwagenzug 3. Krankenkraftwagenzug
Order of battle - SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Das Reich (1942-1943) SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment Deutschland I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment Der Führer I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie Artillerie Regiment I. Abteilung 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie II. Abteilung 4. Batterie 5. Batterie 6. Batterie III. Abteilung 7. Batterie 8. Batterie 9. Batterie IV. Abteilung 10. Batterie 11. Batterie 12. Batterie Kradschützen Bataillon Langemarck (4) 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie 5. Kompanie Panzer Regiment I. Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie II. Abteilung 4. Kompanie 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie Schwere Panzer Kompanie Panzer Pionier Kompanie Panzer Werkstatt Kompanie 1. Leichte Panzer Kolonne 2. Leichte Panzer Kolonne Sturmgeschütz Abteilung 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie Aufklärungs Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Leichte Aufklärungskolonne Panzerjäger Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Flak Abteilung 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie 4. Batterie 5. Batterie Leichte Artillerie Kolonne Pionier Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Brückenkolonne Leichte Pionier Kolonne Nachrichten Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie Leichte Nachrichten Kolonne Wirtschafts Bataillon Verpflegungsamt Bäckerie Kompanie Schlachterie Kompanie Nachschubdienste 1. Kraftwagenkolonne 2. Kraftwagenkolonne 3. Kraftwagenkolonne 4. Kraftwagenkolonne 5. Kraftwagenkolonne 6. Kraftwagenkolonne 7. Kraftwagenkolonne 8. Kraftwagenkolonne 9. Kraftwagenkolonne 10. Kraftwagenkolonne 11. Kraftwagenkolonne 12. Kraftwagenkolonne 13. Kraftwagenkolonne 14. Kraftwagenkolonne 15. Kraftwagenkolonne Nachschubkompanie Waffen Werkstattkompanie Instandsetzungsdienst 1. Werkstattkompanie 2. Werkstattkompanie 3. Werkstattkompanie Ersatz Kolonne Sanitätsabteilung Feldazarett 1. Sanitätskompanie 2. Sanitätskompanie 1. Krankenkraftwagenzug 2. Krankenkraftwagenzug 3. Krankenkraftwagenzug Stabskompanie Feldgendarmerie Kompanie Feldpostamt Kriegsberichter Kompanie
Order of battle - SS-Panzer Division Das Reich (1943-1945) SS-Panzer Regiment 2 I. Abteilung 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie II. Abteilung 4. Kompanie 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment Deutschland I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment Der Führer I. Battalion 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie II. Battalion 5. Kompanie 6. Kompanie 7. Kompanie 8. Kompanie III. Battalion 9. Kompanie 10. Kompanie 11. Kompanie 12. Kompanie 13. Kompanie SS-Panzer Artillerie Regiment 2 I. Abteilung 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie II. Abteilung 4. Batterie 5. Batterie 6. Batterie III. Abteilung 7. Batterie 8. Batterie 9. Batterie IV. Abteilung 10. Batterie 11. Batterie 12. Batterie SS-Kradschützen Bataillon 2 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie 4. Kompanie 5. Kompanie SS-Sturmgeschütz Abteilung 2 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie SS-Aufklarungs Abteilung 2 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Leichte Aufklärungskolonne SS-Panzerjäger Abteilung 2 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie SS-Flak Abteilung 2 1. Batterie 2. Batterie 3. Batterie 4. Batterie 5. Batterie Leichte Artillerie Kolonne SS-Panzer Pionier Abteilung 2 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie 3. Kompanie Brückenkolonne Leichte Pionier Kolonne SS-Nachrichten Abteilung 2 1. Kompanie 2. Kompanie Leichte Nachrichten Kolonne SS-Wirtschafts Bataillon 2 Verpflegungsamt Bäckerie Kompanie Schlachterie Kompanie SS-Nachschubdienste 2 1. Kraftwagenkolonne 2. Kraftwagenkolonne 3. Kraftwagenkolonne 4. Kraftwagenkolonne 5. Kraftwagenkolonne 6. Kraftwagenkolonne 7. Kraftwagenkolonne 8. Kraftwagenkolonne 9. Kraftwagenkolonne 10. Kraftwagenkolonne 11. Kraftwagenkolonne 12. Kraftwagenkolonne 13. Kraftwagenkolonne 14. Kraftwagenkolonne 15. Kraftwagenkolonne Nachschubkompanie Waffen Werkstattkompanie 2. SS-Instandsetzungsdienst 1. Werkstattkompanie 2. Werkstattkompanie 3. Werkstattkompanie Ersatz Kolonne 2. SS-Sanitätsabteilung Feldazarett 1. Sanitatskompanie 2. Sanitatskompanie 1. Krankenkraftwagenzug 2. Krankenkraftwagenzug 3. Krankenkraftwagenzug Stabskompanie Feldgendarmerie Truppe Feldpostamt SS-Kriegsberichter Zug 2
Notable members Ernst Barkmann (usually credited with 82+ destroyed tanks but the exact number is unknown) Hermann Behrends (SS-Gruppenführer, Reichstag deputy, deupty head of the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle, VOMI, Höhere SS und Polizeiführer Serbien, Sandschack und Montenegro 1944) Fritz Darges (Adjutant to Adolf Hitler 1943-1944 and to Martin Bormann 1936-1939) Rudolf Lehmann (one of the four Waffen-SS divisional commanders who started the war as a platoon commander) Arno Giesen (usually credited with 111 destroyed tanks but the exact number is unknown) Ludwig Kepplinger (received the Knight's Cross on 4 September 1940 as the first Waffen-SS NCO) Roland Paul (usually credited with 37+ destroyed tanks but the exact number is unknown) Erich Rossner (panzerjäger usually credited with 16+ destroyed tanks but the exact number is unknown) Emil Seibold (usually credited with 69 destroyed tanks but the exact number is unknown) Franz Six (served in Das Reich in 1941, SS-Brigadeführer, head of Sonderkommando 7c/Vorkommando Moskau of Einsatzgruppe B, head of Amt VII of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), appointed as head of the planned state police operations in German-occupied UK) Oberst i.G. Peter Sommer (with the right of wearing the uniform of a SS-Standartenführer, was of partial Jewish descent and served as chief of staff) Hilmar Wäckerle (first SS commandant of Dachau)
Officers serving in the Einsatzgruppen and Concentration Camps
Insignia The "Das Reich" cuff title was authorized for this unit 1 Sep 1942. The "Der Führer" cuff title was authorized for SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 4 Der Führer Sep 1938. They also wore a "DF" on their shoulder boards.
Photo © SS Officer Computer Research
The "Deutschland" cuff title was authorized for SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 3 Deutschland Nov 1935. They also wore a "D" on their shoulder boards.
Photo © Tony Barto
The "Germania" cuff title was authorized for SS-Panzergrenadier Regiment 9 Germania Sep 1936. They also wore a "G" on their shoulder boards. The "Langemarck" cuff title was authorized for SS-Infanterie Regiment 4 Langemarck.
Other militaria
In fiction The French 1975 movie "Le vieux fusil" (English titles "The Old Gun" and "Vengeance One by One") by Robert Enrico features soldiers from Das Reich as the opponents of the main character.
Soldiers of the SS-Division Verfügungstruppe crossing La Bassee Canal 1940
(Courtesy of Ralph)
SdKfz 10 of Das Reich in the summer of 1941
Tigers of Das Reich at Kursk
PzKpfw. T-34 747(r) (conversion of a Soviet T-34), 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich", Romania 1944
Postcard of the action of the movements of the Der Führer regiment in 1940
Adolf Peichl congratulates Soretz for the 2000nd tank destroyed by the division, November 1943
(Courtesy of Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Germany)
Cars from the division passing through a village on the Eastern front in June 1941
(Courtesy of Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Germany)
A memorial to the victims of the Argenton-sur-Creuse massacre
(Courtesy of Jean Faucheux)
Footnotes 1. "German Anti-Partisan Warfare in Europe 1939-1945" by Colin Heaton, page 73. 2. "The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939-1945" by George H. Stein, page 249. 3. Werner Ostendorff was badly wounded by an incendiary shell 9 March during the fighting in Hungary, he died in hospital 1 May 1945. 4. The remants of SS-Infanterie-Regiment 4 from 2. SS-Brigade (mot) merged with the Kradschützen Bataillon to form Schnelles-SS-Schützen-Regiment Langemarck in April 1942. In October 1942 the regiment was broken up with I. Bataillon remaining as an independent battalion until it became part of SS-Panzerjäger Abteilung 2 while II. Bataillon became II./SS-Panzer Regiment 2. The honor title "Langemarck" was passed on to SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade Langemarck.
Sources used John R. Angolia - Cloth insignia of the SS Roger James Bender & Hugh Page Taylor - Uniforms, Organization and History of the Waffen-SS, vol 2 Georges M. Croisier - Waffen-SS (PDF) Terry Goldsworthy - Valhalla's Warriors: A history of the Waffen-SS on the Eastern Front 1941-1945 Colin Heaton - German Anti-Partisan Warfare in Europe 1939-1945 James A. Huston - Across the Face of France: Liberation and Recovery, 1944-63 Dr. K-G Klietmann - Die Waffen-SS: eine Dokumentation Peter Lieb - Konventioneller Krieg oder NS-Weltanschauungskrieg?: Kriegführung und Partisanenbekämpfung in Frankreich 1943/44 Gregory L. Mattson - SS Das Reich: The History of the 2nd SS Division 1939-45 Bryan Mark Rigg - Hitler's Jewish Soldiers: The Untold Story of Nazi Racial Laws and Men of Jewish Descent in the German Military Marc J. Rikmenspoel - Waffen-SS Encyclopedia C.F. Rüter & D.W. de Mildt - Justiz und NS-Verbrechen (Nazi crimes on trial) George H. Stein - The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939-1945 Frank Thayer - Shoulder strap cyphers of the SS (in The Military Advisor, Vol 9 No 1) Ulrich of England & Otto Spronk - Deutschland Erwache: History & Development of the Nazi Party and the "Germany Awake" Standards Gordon Williamson & Thomas McGuirl - German military cuffbands 1784-present Gordon Williamson - The Waffen-SS: 1. to 5. Divisions Mark C. Yerger - Knights of Steel (2 vol) Mark C. Yerger - Waffen-SS Commanders: The Army, corps and divisional leaders of a legend (2 vol)
Reference material on this unit Helmut Günther - Hot Motors, Cold Feet: A Personal Memoir of Service with the Motorcycle Battalion of SS-Division "Reich", 1940-1941 Max Hastings - Das Reich: The march of the 2d SS Panzer Division through France James Lucas - Das Reich: The military role of the 2d SS Division Gregory L. Mattson - SS Das Reich: The History of the 2nd SS Division 1939-45 Karl Metzger & Paul K Harker - Honor Denied: The Combat Memoirs of SS Radio Operator Karl Metzger Guy Penaud - La 2e SS Panzer-Division Roman Ponomarenko - Дивизия СС "Райх" Марш на восток 1941-1942 (SS-Division "Reich": March on East 1941-1942) (Moscow, 2009) Regimentskameradschaft "Deutschland" - Frontkämpfer - hart wie Stahl Claudius Rupp - Im Feuer gestählt: Panzerjäger der Waffen-SS, Division "Das Reich" Wolfgang Schneider - Das Reich Tigers Jacek Solarz - Das Reich Philip Vickers - The March of Das Reich Otto Weidinger - Comrades to the End: The 4th SS Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Der Führer" 1938 - 1945 The History of a German-Austrian Fighting Unit (German title: Kameraden bis zum Ende: Der Weg des SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiments DF 1938-1945) Otto Weidinger - Das Reich (5 vol) Otto Weidinger - Division Das Reich im Bild Hans Werner Woltersdorf – Gods of War: Memoir of a German Soldier (German title: Picknick Zwischen Biarritz und Shitomir) Mark C. Yerger - Knights of Steel (2 vol) Do you have any corrections or additions to the material presented on the site? Please help us improve the site by sending them to us. Did you know you can support AHF when buying books? When you buy books, movies etc through these links we receive a small commission that is used to cover the costs of running the site. Last update: 6 Feb 2010 |
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